Fipronil, as the first commercialized member of phenylpyrazole insecticides, has been\nwidely used to control planthoppers in China due to its high insecticidal activity and low toxicity\nto mammals. However, insects have developed resistance to phenylpyrazoles after their long-term\nuse. The resistance mechanism of insects to fipronil has not been well identified, which limited the\ndevelopment of phenylpyrazole insecticides. In the present study, we aimed to elucidate the related\nfipronil-resistance mechanism in N. lugensGABAreceptors by homology modeling, molecular docking,\nand molecular dynamics. ..........................
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